1. Data Set Overview 2. Investigator(s) 3. Theory of Measurements 4. Equipment 5. Site Description 6. Data Acquisition Methods 7. Observations 8. Data Description 9. Data Manipulations 10 Errors and Limitations 11. Software 12. References 13. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms 14. Document Information 1. Data Set Overview 1.1 Data Set Identification [This section is aimed toward the person searching for a data set. Descriptions should be succinct and clear, and acronyms should be spelled out.] Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites (BERMS) Tower Flux Meteorological Data From the Southern Study Area 1975 Harvested Jack Pine Site 1.2 Study Overview [A short text describing the study/experiment, and its objective] The BERMS (Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites) project was designed as a 5 year partial follow-up to the BOREAS (Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study) experiment. A need to study the effects of harvesting on the carbon, water and energy budgets in forested ecosystems resulted in the establishment of a new flux site near the Old Jack Pine site, which was harvested in 1975. The data set documented here, includes the near-surface meteorological measurements at the 1975 Harvested Jack Pine site in support of carbon, water and energy flux measurements at this site. The climate monitoring program serves some of the following purposes: 1) to provide supporting measurements for flux monitoring, 2) to contribute to the development and validation of weather and climate models and 3) to provide information for interannual climate variability studies in the boreal forest. BERMS has been a participant in Fluxnet Canada since 2002. 1.3 Data Set Introduction [The nature of the data, including a summary of the key parameters/variables studied, and the primary instruments used. A full description will be given in section 7.] The main meteorological data set is in text format. Variables have been delimited by commas, to make it easy to import into most software programs. Files have been grouped by site, month and then by data type. For example, at 1975 Harvested Jack Pine in one month, there are three files: the first contains ANCILLARY data (extra data not normally required by users), the second contains the MAIN subset of measured variables and the third includes SUMMARIZED and gapfilled data. These files have two header lines, the first for variable names in APL (Adjective_Parameter_Location) format, and the second for units. Here is a summary of the measured parameters (most are measured at 30min intervals): -Air temperature: measured as deg C at various heights in relation to the structure of the forest canopy. -Humidity: measured as relative humidity at various heights in relation to the structure of the forest canopy. -Precipitation: snow depth, precipitation accumulation, rain events measured in mm. -Wind direction: measured in compass degrees above the forest canopy. -Wind speed: measured in meters per s above and within the forest canopy. -Atmospheric pressure: surface pressure measured in millibars (or Pascals). -Soil temperature: measured in deg C at 1 or more locations and at various depths in relation to ground level. -Radiation: measured in watts per m sq. Includes: net radiation, downwelling shortwave, upwelling shortwave, downwelling longwave, upwelling longwave, diffuse shortwave radiation, global solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. -Water table height: measured in mm (not installed yet, as of Mar/04). 1.4 Related Data Sets [Note any similar or related data collected by the investigator, other investigators, or other data centres. Something like five or six related data sets is a good number to provide.] 2. Investigator(s) 2.1 Principal Investigator(s) Name and Title [Identify the Principal Investigator(s) for this data set, including general affiliation if applicable] Alan Barr (PI) Climate Resarch Branch Environment Canada National Hydrology Research Centre 11 Innovation Boulevard Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5 Canada Alan.Barr@ec.gc.ca (306)975-4324 2.2 Title of Investigation [Official name of group taken from the Fluxnet-Canada Experiment Plan.] BERMS HJP 1975 Meteorological data. 2.3 Contact Information [Identify and give full coordinates of the person(s) most knowledgeable about the actual collection and processing of the data sets. In many cases this will be a person (or persons), other than the Principal Investigator.] Erin Thompson BERMS Secretariat Climate Research Division Environment Canada National Hydrology Research Centre 11 Innovation Boulevard Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5 Canada Erin.Thompson@ec.gc.ca (306)975-4215 Charmaine Hrynkiw Climate Research Division Environment Canada National Hydrology Research Centre 11 Innovation Boulevard Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5 Canada Charmaine.Hrynkiw@ec.gc.ca (306)975-5627 2.4 Field and/or laboratory staff: Saskatoon: Dell Bayne, Bruce Cole, Joe Eley, Natasha Neumann, Craig Smith, Erin Thompson, Werner Bauer, Tianshan Zha, Steve Enns. 2.5 Acknowledgements: Students: Jodi Axelson, Andrea Eccleston, Matt Regier, Jenny Hill, Courtney Campbell, Lisa Christmas, Kim Kovacs, Justin Beckers, Stephnie Watson, Brett Reynolds. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Theory of Measurements [Theoretical basis for the way in which the measurements were made (e.g. special procedures, characteristics of the instrument, etc.).] Meteorological measurements were taken in order to understand the general climate of the Canadian boreal region and provide supporting measurements to compute carbon, water and energy fluxes. Since many different instruments were used to measure meteorological data, please refer to the user manuals referenced in the reference section for details on operation. See section on Equipment below for summarized information. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Equipment 4.1.1 Sensor/Instrument Description, Manufacturer, Calibration, Specs [This section provides a listing of the instrumentation and the characteristics of the instrumentation.] Automated stations were set up to log data from meteorological sensors. These data was either downloaded remotely via modem or stored on modules until they could be downloaded to a computer. Various types of instruments were used to measure the following variables A) temperature and humidity, B) precipitation, C) radiation, D) soil heat flux, E) wind speed and direction F) Campbell Scientific data loggers. (description, manufacturer, calibration, specs, frequency of calibration, other calibration information) A)TEMPERATURE and HUMIDITY: i)HMP35CF Temp/Humidity Probe, ii) Copper- Constantan Thermocouples, iii)237/237F Wetness Sensing Grid i) HMP45C Temperature/Humidity Probe -Description: This probe contains a Platinum Resistance Temperature detector (PRT) and a Vaisala HUMICAP 180 capacitive relative humidity sensor. -Manufacturer: Campbell Scientific -Calibration: Factory calibrated. Tested by MSC Saskatoon prior to deployment in the field. -Specs (PRT): 1000 Ohms PRT, IEC 751 1/3 Class B; Temp Measurement Range: - 40 to +50 deg C; Temp Output signal Range: 0.008 to 1V; Temp Accuracy: +/- 0.2 to 0.5 deg C -Specs (Humicap): RH Measurement Range: 0 to 100% non-condensing; RH Output Signal Range: 0.008 to 1 VDC; Accuracy at 20 deg C: +/-2% RH (0 to 90% RH) and +/-3% RH (90 to 100% RH); Temperature Dependence of Relative Humidity Measurement: +/-0.05% RH/degC; Typical Long Term Stability: Better than 1% RH per year; Response Time (at 20 deg C, 90% response): 15 seconds with membrance filter -Frequency of Calibration: Factory calibrated prior to purchase only. ii) Copper-Constantan Thermocouples: - Description: Copper-Constantan thermocouples were used for measuring soil temperature and air temperature. The soil thermocouples were 105T welded junction thermocouple probes. The air thermocouple in the canopy at HJP75 was also a Copper-Constantan thermocouple in a gill radiation shield. - Manufacturer (Soil thermocouples): Campbell Scientific. - Manufacturer (Air thermocouples): Campbell Scientific?, 30 AWG wire. - Manufacturer (Snow Temp profile thermocouples): Thermocouple junction constructed at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario? - Calibration: n/a. - Specs: Campbell Scientific 105T welded junction thermocouple probe. Range: -78 deg C to 100 deg C. Accuracy 0.13 deg F. - Frequency of Calibration: n/a. - Other Calibration information: n/a. iii) 237/237F Wetness Sensing Grid -Description: The wetness sensor was used to determine the amount of moisture at the ground surface. It was intended to give information which would supplement the measurments taken by the radiation sensors becasue moisture affects the longwave radiation measurments. -Manufacturer: Campbell Scientific. -Calibration: Not Calibtrated -Specs: consists of a rigid epoxy circuit board with interlacing gold-plated copper fingers. This model is an artificial leaf type suitable for use with CR7, CR10, and 21X dataloggers. Range: two sclaes have been used to obtain readings; 0-5 mV, the sensor will read ~2.5mV when measurably damp and ~4.95mV when very damp. 0-100 Kohms, 100 being measurably damo and 1 being lot's of moisture. -Frequency of Calibration: n/a -Other Calibration Information: The data is quantitatively defined B)PRECIPITATION - i) Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge, ii) SR50 Snow Depth Sensor, i) Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge Model TB3 -Description: recognized as the world standard for measuring rainfall and precip. Consists of a collector funnel with stainless stell leaf sieve, an integrated syphon control mechanism. Includes dual output reed swithches. Each tip is 0.2mm. -Manufacturer: Hydrological Services Pty. Ltd. -Calibration: Factory calibrated. -Specs: Measuring Range: 0-700mm/hr, Accuracy: +/-2%. Resolution: 0.2mm. -Frequency of Calibration: Tested in controlled lab conditions prior to deployment in field or if measurements were suspect. Necessary adjustments applied to increase or decrease the amount of tips. Not officially re- calibrated. ii) SR50 Snow Depth Sensor -This sensor measures the distance from the sensor to a target. The SR50 determines the distance to a target by sending out ultrasonic pulses and listening for the returning echoes that are reflected from the target. The time from transmissions to return of an echo is the basis for obtaining the distance measurement. Since the speed of sound in air varies with temperature, an independent temperature measurement is required to compensate the distance reading. A simple calculation is applied to the initial reading for this purpose. -Manufacturer: Campbell Scientific -Calibration: Factory calibrated. -Specs: Range: 0.5 to 10m; Accuracy: +/- 1cm or 0.4% of distance to target (whichever is greatest) requires external temperature compensation; Resolution: 0.1mm; Beam Acceptance Angle: Approx 22 deg; Operating Temperature: -30 to +50 deg C Standard; Dimensions: Length 31cm Diameter 7.5cm; Weight: 1.3kg. -Frequency of Calibration: Factory calibrated once and tested at MSC Saskatoon prior to deployment in the field. Distances from sensor to target occasionally checked in the field. C)RADIATION- i)Middleton CNR-1 Net Radiometer, ii) Li-Cor LI190 PAR Sensor i) Middleton CNR-1 Net Radiometer - Description: The Middleton CNR-1 is a pyrradiometer for the measurement of net total radiation flux (solar, terrestrial, and atmospheric). It can be used for portable or stationary applications (Carter-Scott Design, 1995) - Manufacturer: Carter-Scott Design - Calibration: Factory Calibrated. - Specs: Sensitivity: 35 to 45 microvolts/Watts per m sq; Impedance: 70-80 Ohms; Response Time: 45s @ 95%; Non-linearity: <+/-1% at 500 W per m sq; Operating Temperature: -40 to +60 deg C; Cosine Response: 4% of ideal; Spectral Range: 0.3 to 60 micro m. - Frequency of Calibration: Factory calibrated once prior to deployment in field and then calibrated at NARC in 1996?. ii) Li-Cor LI190 PAR Sensor - Description: LI-COR quantum sensors measure photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the 400 to 700 nm waveband. The unit of measurement is micromoles per s per sq m. The quantum sensor is designed to measure PAR received on a plane surface. A silicon photodiode with a an enhanced response in the visible wavelengths is used as the sensor (LI-COR, 1991). - Manufacturer: LI-COR - Calibration: Factory Calibrated. - Specs: Absolute Calibration: +/-5% traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standars and Technology; Sensitivity: 8 microA per 1000 micromol per s per m sq; Linearity: Max deviation of 1% up to 10,000 micromol per s per m sq; Stability: <+/-2% change over a 1yr period; Response Time: 10 micro s; Temperature Dependence: +/-0.15% per deg C maximum; Cosine Correction: Cosine corrected up to 80deg angle of incidence; Azimuth: <+/-1% error over 360deg at 45deg elevation; Tilt: No error induced from orientation. - Frequency of Calibration: Factory calibrated once prior to deployment in field. D)SOIL HEAT FLUX i) Middleton CN3 Heat Flux Plate - Description: Heat transfer occurs by conduction, convection, or radiation. The CN3 Heat Flux Plate is designed to directly measure the conductive heat transmission in the medium in which the sensor is embedded. It is small and thin to offer minimal disturbance to the heat flow pattern. A temperature difference between the top and bottom faces of the CN3 generates a DC voltage from the sensor thermopile. The temperature difference is proportional to the heat flow in the medium, and the polarity of the output voltage changes in accordance with the direction of the heat flow (Carter-Scott Design). - Manufacturer: Carter-Scott Design - Calibration: Factory calibrated. - Specs: Sensitivity: 21 microV/W.m2 (typical) in fine dry sand; Impedance: 23 Ohms (typical); Temperature Range: -20 to +70 deg C; Thermal Conductivity: .4W/m.deg C; Temperature Error: .2%/deg C; Response Time: 30sec. To 95% (in air); Sensor Thermopile: copper-constantan (250 junctions). - Frequency of Calibration: Factory calibrated once prior to installation E)WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION i) RMY Propeller Anemometer Model 05103 (Speed and Dir) - Description: Is a 4-blade helicoid propeller. Propeller rotation produces an AC sine wave voltage signal with frequency directly proportional to wind speed. The wind direction sensor is a lightweight vane with a sufficiently low aspect ratio. - Manufacturer: R.M. Young - Calibration: Factory Calibrated - Specs: Range: 0-60 m/s and 360 deg, Accuracy: +/-0.3m/s and +/-3deg - Frequency of Calibration: once prior to deployment. F) CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC DATA LOGGERS - Description: provides the means to log information from sensors whose leads are connected to I/O cards. Control module functions include real-time task initiation, measurement processing, data storage, telecommunications and keyboard/display interaction. - Manufacturer: Campbell Scientific - Calibration: n/a - Specs: n/a - Frequency of Calibration: 4.1.2 Manufacturer of Sensor/Instrument [Name, address, and telephone number of the company that produced the instrument. If the measuring device was built by the investigator, or specially customized, please specify.] See section above. 4.1.3 Principles of Operation [Fundamental scientific basis for the way the instrument operates. This is a summary; where a full development is required, it should be placed in section 3.] See section above. 4.1.4 Source/Platform [What the instrument(s) is(are) mounted on, e.g. tower, hand held, aircraft.] - Most of the meteorological instruments were installed on a 16m single scaffold tower with internal stairs. This tower was equipped with AC power and had a heated hut nearby, also with AC power. Parameters measured on this tower included: air temperature, humidity, radiation, wetness and wind. - Precipitation gauges: SR50 Snow Depth Sensor was installed on a 1.5 m high pole (pole installed in the ground) on the west side of the hut. The TBRG gauge was placed on the ground just slightly South East of the SR50. - Soil temperature, Soil moisture and soil heat flux, were measured below ground level, near the tower. - Dataloggers were housed in the above mentioned heated hut, or in an enclosure mounted to the tower. For more details see section on Data Description 4.1.5 Sensor/Instrument Measurement Geometry [Describe the sensor location(s), orientation, and any other parameters that affect the collection or analysis of data, e.g. field of view, optical characteristics, height, etc.] - Most above ground instruments, such as air temperature, wind and radiation sensors were installed on a 3.2 m tall single scaffold tower.The exceptions were near ground measurements, below 2m. These sensors were installed near the tower, on their own platforms. All sensors were installed to optimize measurement requirements. -Soil moisture, ground heat flux and soil temperature sensors were installed below the ground, beneath organic layers of leaf litter. See the section on Data Description for more information. 4.1.6 Collection Environment [Under what environmental conditions were the data collected and the instrumentation operated. This includes descriptions of the types of sites visited and factors that may effect the measurements such as temperature range experienced during data collection.] Temperatures ranged from a maximum of 35 deg C in the summer to a minimum of -45 deg C in the winter. On average, the region has a frost-free season of between 80 to 100 days (Phillips, 1990). Precipitation events in the summer ranged from trace amounts to approximately 35mm. Summer storms consisted of wind gusts up to 15 m per s, with rain, lightning and/or hail. In the winter it was common to have periods of snow, ice and frost. The average maximum snow depth for the region is between 50 and 70cm (Gray, 1981). Most of the instrumentation was exposed to these elements, with the exception of dataloggers and the instrumentation installed below the ground. 4.2 Calibration [Describe how the measurements made by the device(s) are calibrated with known standards. Specific details should be given in the subsections below.] See section on Equipment above. 4.2.1 Specifications [Record any specifications that affect the calibration of the device, its operations, or the analysis of the data collected with it.] See section on Sensor/Instrument Description above. 4.2.1.1 Tolerance [Describe the acceptable range of inputs and the precision of the output values.] See section on Sensor/Instrument Description above. 4.2.2 Frequency of Calibration [Indicate how often the instrument is measured against a standard. Also indicate any other routine procedures required to maintain calibration or detect miscalibrations. Describe also the actual practice with this device.] See section on Sensor/Instrument Description above. 4.2.3 Other Calibration Information [Give factory calibration coefficients, information about independent calibrations, history of modifications, etc.] See section on Sensor/Instrument Description above. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Site description [Standard site description, should include site location in a well referenced coordinate system, site elevation, vegetation type, etc...] -- Latitude/Longitude 53.87581 N, -104.64529 W (BOREAS coordinates) - Elevation: 533.54 m (BOREAS) - Topography: undulating - Predominant vegetation: 5-12m tall jack pine trees with clumps of alder,ground cover is dominated by lichens - Soil properties: Sandy soil with very good drainage. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6. Data Acquisition Methods [Describe the procedures for acquiring this data in sufficient detail so that someone else with similar equipment could duplicate your measurements. Should be sufficient to include in the Methods section of a paper] 6.1 Methods of data acquisition Instrumentation connected to Campbell Scientific data loggers were sampled and stored on the loggers. Most of the data were downloaded daily from dataloggers through dial-up modems using Campbell Scientific software. In cases where a datalogger was not connected to a phone line, data was downloaded either by a lap-top computer or storage module. 6.2 Sampling 6.2.1 Spatial Coverage/Geographic Location [Give enough information to locate the measurement site with suitable precision. This may be a list of sites visited, or a geographic range in the case of aircraft measurements or satellite imagery, or plot coordinates in UTM, including a clear reference to the coordinate system.] Instrumentation was installed within 50m of the main tower location. For more details on exact location of instruments, see section on Data Description. 6.2.2 Spatial sampling [Includes a description of spatial sampling: how many sites/samples; how were they selected, the coordinates (e.g. UTM) of the plots, how many replicates over space, etc...] See section on Data Description for more information. 6.2.3 Temporal coverage [The period(s) of time during which data was collected more or less continuously.] Data was continuously collected all year round. 6.2.4 Temporal sampling [Includes a description of the temporal sampling scheme: when was the sampling carried out (time of day), at what frequency were the measurements taken, how long did the measurements take, etc...] Most meteorological variables were sampled every 5seconds and averaged over 30min intervals. The exception to this would be snow depth and cumulative precipitation. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 . Observations 7.1 Procedural Notes [Use this section to record observations made during actual data collection, which could bear on the analysis of the data, e.g. condition of site, peculiar procedures or operations, the presence of U.F.O.'s or bears, oddities in equipment function, etc.] n/a 7.2 Field Notes [If a large amount field notes exist, a reference to a separate file will be adequate.] See FieldNotes.txt --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 . Data Description [This section describes the data in the data set: what the data are, units, format, data characteristics.] 8.1 Data Organization [Describe how your data is organized, e.g.: by site and/or month.] Data are organized by site and month. Three types of files are available: i)Ancillary: a subset of extra Meteorological variables that were used to derive and quality assure some variables in the Main directory. These variables would not normally be used by most people, but are valuable enough to keep in the archive. ii)Main: contains the most complete sub set of meteorological variables where most have been corrected and some have been derived, but none have been gap-filled. iii)Summarized: contains data that have been summarized from the Main subset. Variables have been aggregated (eg. 4 tower top temperature measurements have become one) and gaps have been filled. Most variables are not available yet (as of Mar/04). 8.2 Image and Data Format [Specify the format that the image or the data is (are) provided in.] Data are comma delimited ASCII format. 8.3 Numerical Data Characteristics [Describe the types of data submitted. On separate lines, indicate each column number followed by its header, the variable description, the unit of measurement or format of presentation, the data source or sensor, and the variable range.] Note that there are three types of Meteorology files available: 1) Ancillary 2) Main and 3) Summarized (see Data Organization section above). All three are included below. This information may also be found in the "readme.txt" files found under each file type's directory. 1) Ancillary Variable List: 1 DataType="Met1" (n/a) Includes "raw" variables used to compute some other variables (corrections applied but gaps not filled.) 2 Site="SK-HJP75" (n/a) Saskatchewan Harvested Jack Pine Site 1994. 3 SubSite="FlxTwr" (n/a) Flux Tower sub-site. 4 Year (UTC) 4 digit year. 5 Day (UTC) Day of Year. 6 End_Time (UTC) End of 30min time period, in hours and minutes UTC. 7 CNR1_DownLongwave_Thermopile (W/m2) Downwelling Longwave Radiation; 6m above ground on a boom extending from the telephone tower. 8 CNR1_BodyPRTTemp (degC) CNR-1 Instrument Body Temp; 6m above ground on a boom extending from the telephone tower. 9 CNR1_UpLongwave_Thermopile (degC) Upwelling Longwave Radiation; 6m above ground on a boom extending from the telephone tower. 10 AirTemp_atSnowD (degC) Air temperature measurement at SR50 sensor. 11 WindSpd_AtTBRG (m/s) Wind speed measured at the tipping bucket raing gauge. 12 MetLoggerTemp (degC) Internal Meteorological Datalogger Temperature. 13 Soil_RefTemp_Mplexer (degC) AM25T Multiplexer temperature, used as a reference temperature for soil thermocouples. 14 Misc_RefTemp_Mplexer (degC) AM25T Multiplexer temperature, used as a reference temperature for snow thermocouples, tower thermocouples and soil heat flux. 15 Misc_RefTemp_Mplexer3 (degC) AM25T Multiplexer temperature, used as a reference temperature for snow thermocouples, tower thermocouples and soil heat flux 16 MetLoggerBattery (Volts) Meteorological Datalogger Battery Voltage - not recorded. 17 SoilLoggerBattery (Volts) Soil Datalogger Battery Voltage. 18 MplexerBattery (Volts) AM25T Multiplexer Battery voltage. 19 CertificationCode (n/a) CPI: checked by PI; PRE: preliminary. 20 RevisionDate (dymoyear) Date data last revised by PI. 2) Main 1 DataType="Met2" (n/a) Second subset of meteorological data corrections applied but gaps not filled. 2 Site="SK-HJP75" (n/a) Saskatchewan Harvested Jack Pine site 1994. 3 SubSite="FlxTwr" (n/a) Flux Tower sub-site. 4 Year (UTC) 4 digit year UTC. 5 Day (UTC) Day of Year UTC. 6 End_Time (UTC) End of 30min time period, in hours and minutes UTC. 7 FourWay_NetRad_AbvCnpy (W/m2) Derived by: (downwelling shortwave - upwelling shortwave)+(downwelling longwave - upwelling longwave). 8 GlobalShortwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m (W/m2) Global Shortwave Radiation; 12m above ground on a boom extending from the telephone tower. 9 CNR1_UpShortwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m (W/m2) Upwelling Shortwave Radiation; 12m above ground. 10 CNR1_ DownLongwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m (W/m2) Downwelling Longwave Radiation; 12m above ground. 11 CNR1_UpLongwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m (W/m2) Upwelling Longwave Radiation; 12m above ground. 12 LI_DownPAR_AbvCnpy_12m (umol/m2/s) Downwelling PAR Radiation; top of tower, mounted on railing facing southward 12m above ground. 13 LI_UpPAR_AbvCnpy_12m (umol/m2/s) Upwelling PAR Radiation; facing southward 12m above ground. 14 LI_DownPAR_BlwCnpy_50cm (umol/m2/s) Downwelling PAR Radiation, set 50cm above ground level. 15 Tc_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_15m (degC) Air Temperature; on walk-up tower, 15m above ground. 30 gauge Cu-Co wire thermocouple in gill aspirated radiation shield. 16 HMP_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_15m (degC) Air Temperature; on walk-up tower, 15m above ground. 30 gauge Cu-Co wire thermocouple in gill aspirated radiation shield. 17 HMP_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_4m (degC) Air Teperature; on railing 4m above ground. Vaisala HMP in a gill radiation shiled. 18 HMP_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_1m (degC) Air Temperature; on walk up tower, on railing 1m above ground. Vaisala HMP in a gill radiation shield. 19 RelHum_AbvCnpy_15m (%) Relative Humidity; on walk-up tower on railing at 15m above ground. Vaisala HMP in a gill radiation shield. 20 RelHum_AbvCnpy_4m (%) Relative Humidity; on walk-up tower, on railing 4m above ground. Vaisala HMP in a gill radiation shield. 21 RelHum_AbvGnd_1m (%) Relative Humidity; on walk-up tower, on railing 1m above ground. Vaisala HMP in a gill radiation shield. 22 WindSpd_AbvCnpy_16m (m/s) Wind Speed Tower Top; mounted on a pipe extending above the top platform of the walkup tower, at 16m above ground. RM Young propeller anemometer. 23 WindDir_AbvCnpy_16m (deg) Wind Direction Tower Top; same as Wind Speed Tower Top.RM Young Propeller Anemometer 24 StdDev_WindDir_AbvCnpy_16m (deg) Standard Deviation of Wind Direction at Tower Top; same as Wind Speed Tower Top. RM Young Propeller Anemometer. 25 TBRG_Rain (mm) Tipping Bucket Rainfall over the 30min period; on a metal pipe 40ft NE of the communication tower at a 1m agl. Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge TBRG 525M, changed to CSI CS700-L Rain Gauge on Sept4, 2002. 26 SnowDepth (mm) Snow Depth; on a boom extending N located West of the tower. 27 SoilTemp_W_2cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 2cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 29 SoilTemp_W_5cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 5cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 30 SoilTemp_W_10cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 10cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 31 SoilTemp_W_20cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 20cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 32 SoilTemp_W_50cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 50cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 33 SoilTemp_W_100cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 100cm below ground surface in a pit W of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 34 SoilTemp_E_2cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 2cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 35 SoilTemp_E_5cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 5cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 36 SoilTemp_E_10cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 10cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 37 SoilTemp_E_20cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 20cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 38 SoilTemp_E_50cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 50cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 39 SoilTemp_E_100cm (degC) Soil Temperature; 100cm below ground surface in a pit E of tower. Queen’s Univ-made thermocouple mounted on a rod. 40 SnowTemp_E_1cm (degC) Snow Temp; 1cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 41 SnowTemp_E_2cm (degC) Snow Temp; 2cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 42 SnowTemp_E_5cm (degC) Snow Temp; 5cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 43 SnowTemp_E_10cm (degC) Snow Temp; 10cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 44 SnowTemp_E_20cm (degC) Snow Temp; 20cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 45 SnowTemp_E_30cm (degC) Snow Temp; 30cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 46 SnowTemp_E_40cm (degC) Snow Temp; 40cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 47 SnowTemp_E_50cm (degC) Snow Temp; 50cm above ground on rod installed E of Tower. Cu-Co thermocouple. 48 CertificationCode (n/a) Quality control measure. PRE is preliminary, CPI is cerfitied by principal invesigator. 49 RevisionDate (dymoyear) Date data last revised by PI. 3) Summarized not available yet 8.3.1.6 Sample Data Record DataType,Site,SubSite,Year,Day,End_Time,FourWay_NetRad_AbvCnpy,CNR1_GlobalShortwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m,CNR1_UpShortwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m,CNR1_DownLongwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m,CNR1_UpLongwaveRad_AbvCnpy_12m,LI_DownPAR_AbvCnpy_12m,LI_UpPAR_AbvCnpy_12m,LI_DownPAR_BlwCnpy_50cm,Tc_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_15m,HMP_AirTemp_AbvCnpy_15m,HMP_AirTemp_Cnpy_4m,HMP_AirTemp_AbvGnd_1m,RelHum_AbvCnpy_15m,RelHum_Cnpy_4m,RelHum_AbvGnd_1m,WindSpd_AbvCnpy_16m,WindDir_AbvCnpy_16m,StdDev_WindDir_AbvCnpy_16m,TBRG_Rain,SnowDepth,SoilTemp_W_2cm,SoilTemp_W_5cm,SoilTemp_W_10cm,SoilTemp_W_20cm,SoilTemp_W_50cm,SoilTemp_W_100cm,SoilTemp_E_2cm,SoilTemp_E_5cm,SoilTemp_E_10cm,SoilTemp_E_20cm,SoilTemp_E_50cm,SoilTemp_E_100cm,SnowTemp_E_1cm,SnowTemp_E_2cm,SnowTemp_E_5cm,SnowTemp_E_10cm,SnowTemp_E_20cm,SnowTemp_E_30cm,SnowTemp_E_40cm,SnowTemp_E_50cm,CertificationCode,RevisionDate (n/a),(n/a),(n/a),(UTC),(UTC),(UTC),(W/m2),(W/m2),(W/m2),(W/m2),(W/m2),(umol/m2/s),(umol/m2/s),(umol/m2/s),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(%),(%),(%),(m/s),(deg),(deg),(mm),(mm),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(degC),(n/a),(dymoyear) Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,30,-94.8606,18.8505,3.43408,254.06,364.337,37.0116,1.11735,-999,11.901,11.686,11.075,11.175,49.7768,55.4075,53.6888,3.5838,256.74,16.302,-999,1098.6,9.5576,9.5792,9.3188,8.6194,8.1619,8.8015,9.6299,9.5847,9.4491,8.6795,8.2773,8.8915,8.4273,8.6688,9.1712,9.6017,10.013,10.293,10.485,10.646,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,100,-116.99,0.820509,0.770618,241.297,358.337,5.18057,0.406729,-999,11.085,10.845,10.006,9.9673,54.5921,60.1847,59.514,3.0698,267.63,21.241,-999,1099.4,9.179,9.3335,9.2149,8.6436,8.1709,8.7974,9.4095,9.4438,9.4104,8.7353,8.3029,8.9043,7.3388,7.2454,7.5048,7.9346,8.3942,8.6955,8.9082,9.0752,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,130,-117.833,-1.58571,0.648152,239.71,355.309,0.081126,-0.061666,-999,10.305,10.048,8.9919,9.1706,60.1694,66.2563,64.7243,3.0837,273.61,17.07,-999,1101,8.7641,9.064,9.0933,8.6551,8.1814,8.7929,9.1616,9.2865,9.354,8.7674,8.3174,8.9063,6.7302,6.5715,6.7489,7.1037,7.5001,7.8028,8.0128,8.2037,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,200,-113.394,-1.783,0.627287,238.767,349.751,-0.286359,-0.0573644,-999,9.5795,9.3275,8.1342,8.3241,64.0669,69.4331,68.605,2.6476,285.1,10.494,-999,1102.7,8.386,8.7988,8.962,8.6552,8.1916,8.7868,8.9257,9.1201,9.2787,8.7786,8.3275,8.9033,6.1004,5.7587,5.6753,5.9313,6.3792,6.7494,6.9464,7.1124,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,230,-108.639,-1.6153,0.462421,236.18,342.741,-0.177293,-0.11891,-999,8.8003,8.6071,6.9053,6.7747,67.5561,72.4799,73.9433,2.8537,277.69,7.1545,-999,1107.7,8.0183,8.5401,8.823,8.6457,8.2083,8.7856,8.7009,8.9606,9.2078,8.807,8.3548,8.9162,5.2084,4.6647,4.3754,4.5118,4.9453,5.2828,5.4465,5.5915,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,300,-101.677,-1.41799,0.320355,234.928,334.867,-0.148772,-0.0464071,-999,7.9192,7.7135,5.6651,5.2129,71.5166,76.1273,78.053,2.5625,259.6,7.7985,-999,1114.9,7.6275,8.2684,8.678,8.6278,8.2236,8.7859,8.4579,8.7915,9.1305,8.8333,8.3886,8.9315,4.4438,3.785,3.4407,3.51,3.7842,3.9467,4.0608,4.179,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,330,-94.9775,-1.22898,0.32949,233.108,326.527,-0.207506,-0.166746,-999,7.3024,7.0593,4.0904,3.5221,74.4285,79.2892,81.0331,2.1038,268.9,2.7472,-999,1119.8,7.2118,7.9825,8.5199,8.6005,8.2388,8.7842,8.1984,8.6091,9.0437,8.8545,8.4239,8.9495,3.5164,2.6581,2.172,2.111,2.1436,2.1954,2.2645,2.3739,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,400,-90.6948,-0.947571,0.579224,231.012,320.18,-0.0939662,-0.207127,-999,6.6707,6.4269,2.4722,1.7015,77.3065,81.2628,83.8262,1.6445,260.29,4.4603,-999,1120.1,6.733,7.6619,8.346,8.5604,8.2545,8.7785,7.9043,8.4081,8.9418,8.8626,8.4561,8.9616,2.547,1.481,0.87003,0.74046,0.6872,0.7001,0.75542,0.85595,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,430,-87.0552,-0.324363,0.707859,230.38,316.403,-0.163886,-0.240452,-999,6.1507,5.8916,1.0283,0.21472,79.4526,84.1169,87.427,1.9948,281.07,4.5966,-999,1120,6.2155,7.3083,8.1355,8.4927,8.2504,8.7579,7.5772,8.1643,8.8023,8.8291,8.4566,8.9489,1.7782,0.59533,-0.09488,-0.26101,-0.33586,-0.34017,-0.29066,-0.19201,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,500,-86.8384,-0.212454,0.375993,230.557,316.807,-0.202485,-0.285537,-999,5.7959,5.5643,-0.09848,-0.79291,81.0723,88.2696,91.6897,2.7305,295.11,13.932,-999,1118.1,5.7461,6.9401,7.9218,8.4312,8.2543,8.7466,7.2476,7.9185,8.6531,8.7695,8.4476,8.9306,1.3939,0.2204,-0.44049,-0.60615,-0.67285,-0.66473,-0.61655,-0.52205,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,530,-89.1234,-0.456446,0.261927,228.608,317.013,-0.27688,-0.295344,-999,5.1407,4.9315,-0.53593,-0.85838,84.6953,92.603,93.9289,2.6096,309.87,6.1097,-999,1116,5.3362,6.6078,7.7046,8.3578,8.2585,8.7332,6.9653,7.68,8.485,8.6758,8.4181,8.8961,1.3383,0.28243,-0.32746,-0.4642,-0.50846,-0.48641,-0.4308,-0.35067,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,600,-78.2737,0.106362,0.254062,234.152,312.278,-0.293105,-0.300448,-999,4.8537,4.6776,-0.67129,-1.1491,86.6256,91.236,93.3111,2.1274,315.36,7.6406,-999,1113.7,5.0303,6.3299,7.4966,8.2794,8.2648,8.7262,6.7403,7.4758,8.3305,8.6064,8.4135,8.879,0.93101,-0.24652,-0.96301,-1.1203,-1.2032,-1.212,-1.1677,-1.1004,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,630,-76.4968,-0.579829,0.221996,233.05,308.745,-0.322754,-0.296146,-999,4.0702,3.9113,-1.2668,-2.0699,90.3225,88.2954,92.5274,0.85619,312.37,19.686,-999,1113,4.7154,6.0748,7.3038,8.1995,8.2779,8.7252,6.5166,7.2892,8.2002,8.5686,8.4326,8.8868,0.20536,-1.1096,-1.9013,-2.0742,-2.1822,-2.205,-2.1666,-2.0975,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,700,-57.4496,0.402279,1.00583,255.44,312.286,-0.0951096,-0.202477,-999,3.7921,3.5429,-2.0903,-2.6668,92.3047,92.2168,94.7257,0.9475,326.98,24.156,-999,1112.1,4.3639,5.7974,7.1077,8.1106,8.2831,8.7172,6.2679,7.0898,8.0577,8.5067,8.437,8.8807,-0.05994,-1.3401,-2.1107,-2.2953,-2.3848,-2.3957,-2.3502,-2.2806,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,730,-44.5689,0.0361976,-0.26687,268.069,312.941,-0.00617589,-0.0891222,-999,3.4118,3.2742,-2.2734,-2.7299,93.0636,94.38,96.0683,1.3178,281.58,14.808,-999,1108.5,4.074,5.5383,6.9133,8.0201,8.286,8.7094,6.0447,6.892,7.9062,8.4161,8.4241,8.8605,-0.06635,-1.2663,-2.0591,-2.2341,-2.3353,-2.3512,-2.3045,-2.2226,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,800,-40.5935,0.364927,0.0123932,272.241,313.187,-0.0358163,0.102712,-999,2.913,2.7713,-2.3849,-2.7983,93.6468,94.7732,96.5491,1.8025,324.67,13.742,-999,1108.4,3.8575,5.3164,6.7295,7.9272,8.29,8.7032,5.8595,6.717,7.7628,8.3371,8.4201,8.8481,-0.26337,-1.4822,-2.2469,-2.3878,-2.4663,-2.4721,-2.4282,-2.3528,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,830,-35.1077,-0.179845,0.0448569,276.911,311.794,0.0933933,0.0781856,-999,2.2854,2.1093,-2.548,-3.0583,94.9251,93.8807,96.3692,1.1953,313.5,14.319,-999,1111.8,3.6475,5.1175,6.5584,7.834,8.294,8.6995,5.6837,6.5551,7.6332,8.2678,8.4225,8.8443,-0.48807,-1.7026,-2.444,-2.5838,-2.6648,-2.6766,-2.6525,-2.588,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,900,-24.8227,0.0168844,-0.830399,285.245,310.915,0.0883639,0.192411,-999,1.541,1.499,-2.6704,-3.0603,95.9886,94.9241,96.735,2.1777,299.83,3.0658,-999,1110.2,3.4397,4.9287,6.3954,7.7396,8.2953,8.6949,5.5187,6.4,7.5001,8.1857,8.4159,8.8332,-0.31483,-1.4815,-2.2598,-2.4208,-2.5261,-2.5426,-2.5198,-2.466,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,930,-24.3385,0.130713,-0.400806,284.82,309.69,0.172831,0.198458,-999,1.0494,0.90609,-2.5852,-3.024,97.5045,95.2507,96.858,1.6968,302.24,4.2829,-999,1117.2,3.3047,4.7687,6.2405,7.6427,8.2944,8.6898,5.3853,6.2596,7.3727,8.1029,8.4099,8.8226,-0.30116,-1.4398,-2.2245,-2.3925,-2.501,-2.5253,-2.4988,-2.4486,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1000,-18.0801,0.957812,-0.0690521,290.852,309.959,0.232677,0.359719,-999,1.0455,0.82696,-2.5322,-3,98.3583,95.1554,97.024,1.4283,313.01,8.4404,-999,1117.5,3.2112,4.6408,6.1052,7.5517,8.2945,8.6884,5.2707,6.138,7.2578,8.027,8.4069,8.8169,-0.17529,-1.3031,-2.1085,-2.2612,-2.3821,-2.4132,-2.393,-2.3492,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1030,-16.5043,0.691561,-0.387188,293.512,311.095,0.288063,0.455129,-999,0.94205,0.80341,-2.4911,-2.8368,98.0677,95.483,97.3129,1.7702,316.98,6.8401,-999,1114.4,3.1268,4.53,5.9804,7.4637,8.2918,8.6872,5.174,6.0297,7.1472,7.9494,8.4012,8.8107,-0.14887,-1.2669,-2.0175,-2.1801,-2.2841,-2.3032,-2.2763,-2.2353,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1100,-15.6346,1.06194,-0.182425,293.61,310.489,0.240518,0.449419,-999,0.91464,0.66517,-2.4055,-2.7331,98.2095,95.8602,97.1469,2.0348,334.06,8.5604,-999,1114.4,3.0544,4.4358,5.8683,7.3748,8.2891,8.6855,5.0911,5.9336,7.0502,7.8745,8.3948,8.8039,-0.15306,-1.2341,-2.002,-2.1672,-2.2824,-2.3031,-2.2785,-2.238,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1130,-15.1889,0.844799,-0.036261,296.425,312.495,0.318274,0.460169,-999,1.3457,1.1258,-2.4688,-2.783,97.0651,95.5326,96.913,2.3596,13.373,12.716,-999,1108.3,2.978,4.3529,5.7712,7.2905,8.2835,8.6854,5.0124,5.8476,6.9609,7.8134,8.3983,8.8092,-0.28039,-1.346,-2.1067,-2.2761,-2.3677,-2.3833,-2.3545,-2.3131,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1200,-18.8847,0.0663578,-0.391977,293.733,313.076,0.279679,0.492089,-999,1.2144,1.0396,-2.2551,-2.3133,93.2524,96.8639,98.0436,2.3177,36.395,8.0219,-999,1103.6,2.9041,4.2643,5.6769,7.2106,8.2778,8.6844,4.933,5.7634,6.8759,7.7388,8.3881,8.8033,-0.14754,-1.0845,-1.7455,-1.8905,-1.9643,-1.9642,-1.9279,-1.887,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1230,-20.0412,0.0257867,-0.222994,291.755,312.045,0.326105,0.476968,-999,0.87574,0.68095,-1.8456,-1.739,92.3197,97.394,98.6444,1.9892,45.436,10.994,-999,1105.4,2.8638,4.1902,5.5856,7.1302,8.2695,8.6828,4.8732,5.687,6.7904,7.6563,8.3697,8.7902,0.05057,-0.79847,-1.399,-1.534,-1.5908,-1.5785,-1.5404,-1.4999,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1300,-17.7227,1.13032,0.18203,292.838,311.509,1.3055,0.633518,-999,0.74214,0.55528,-1.5863,-1.655,92.1559,96.6227,98.4815,2.0618,36.627,6.8226,-999,1111.7,2.855,4.1377,5.5058,7.0567,8.2594,8.6825,4.8343,5.6257,6.713,7.5862,8.3577,8.7854,0.21247,-0.63268,-1.222,-1.3422,-1.4053,-1.407,-1.3786,-1.3435,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1330,-8.72855,12.1271,1.46369,292.568,311.96,20.7071,0.853578,-999,0.65198,0.42589,-1.4634,-1.4586,92.771,96.3228,98.4895,2.2919,34.731,8.2354,-999,1107.3,2.8651,4.1003,5.4341,6.9866,8.2501,8.683,4.8105,5.5764,6.6449,7.5257,8.3508,8.7854,0.47827,-0.33879,-0.91638,-1.0439,-1.1118,-1.1182,-1.0979,-1.0639,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1400,13.4873,39.3481,4.62576,292.648,313.883,70.0374,1.00543,-999,0.7059,0.46826,-0.83606,-0.60867,93.3992,97.8507,98.7954,2.061,37.392,10.637,-999,1099.6,2.9443,4.0855,5.3745,6.9187,8.2385,8.681,4.8075,5.5356,6.5726,7.4445,8.3278,8.7712,1.1867,0.51749,-0.00828,-0.13625,-0.21255,-0.21611,-0.19383,-0.16359,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1430,40.9109,72.908,7.94212,293.613,317.668,134.199,3.82181,-999,1.0653,0.80794,0.16085,0.23455,92.841,98.2448,98.4065,1.9311,33.01,13.993,-999,1096.9,3.147,4.1312,5.3347,6.8519,8.2208,8.6757,4.8601,5.5182,6.4998,7.3493,8.2893,8.7464,2.233,1.6738,1.2219,1.105,1.0118,0.99457,1.0097,1.0253,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1500,54.4937,93.0379,9.95118,293.874,322.467,174.587,4.06068,-999,1.812,1.5331,1.1806,1.2791,90.8707,96.3089,95.1725,2.0595,41.68,13.62,-999,1098.8,3.4766,4.2699,5.3271,6.7921,8.2026,8.67,4.9796,5.5441,6.4451,7.2673,8.2569,8.7252,3.2331,2.7255,2.3528,2.233,2.1141,2.0746,2.0725,2.0703,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1530,56.5016,107.637,11.1562,286.292,326.271,209.965,5.4519,-999,2.5879,2.3428,2.1873,2.2523,86.8663,91.1238,89.1775,2.6231,51.764,16.937,-999,1098.9,3.8693,4.4856,5.3659,6.7443,8.1898,8.6726,5.1645,5.6223,6.4274,7.2088,8.238,8.7191,3.9697,3.4929,3.2123,3.0837,2.96,2.9124,2.9095,2.8947,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1600,66.7925,113.199,10.4543,292.53,328.482,221.438,6.40099,-999,2.9431,2.6905,2.799,2.7901,84.902,86.7934,85.3687,3.0863,45.353,16.395,-999,1099,4.2449,4.7167,5.4519,6.7076,8.178,8.6782,5.3678,5.7469,6.4483,7.1811,8.2361,8.7264,4.4571,3.9877,3.7598,3.6129,3.4717,3.4199,3.4106,3.3977,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1630,60.4703,104.011,9.03538,295.106,329.611,206.829,5.58628,-999,3.1561,2.9058,3.1835,3.1102,84.3887,85.2467,84.0881,3.0665,42.972,16.393,-999,1098.6,4.5884,4.9449,5.5457,6.6929,8.1671,8.6849,5.5545,5.8714,6.5046,7.1648,8.2355,8.7387,4.7759,4.3168,4.062,3.9134,3.7625,3.7038,3.6899,3.688,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1700,71.2882,113.253,9.84744,298.472,330.589,224.265,6.54949,-999,3.2969,3.0118,3.3381,3.2367,85.4602,85.616,84.7469,3.2712,40.528,15.932,-999,1098.7,4.8476,5.1504,5.6507,6.6909,8.1562,8.6921,5.7138,5.9933,6.5685,7.1741,8.2402,8.7552,5.071,4.6764,4.3475,4.1826,4.0175,3.9457,3.9303,3.9412,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1730,62.5432,101.175,8.5644,301.636,331.703,203.014,5.41024,-999,3.5775,3.2901,3.6103,3.4971,84.907,85.2209,84.41,3.3746,46.674,17.417,-999,1098.6,5.0856,5.3341,5.7529,6.6879,8.1403,8.6942,5.8607,6.102,6.6226,7.1718,8.2337,8.7608,5.2314,4.8968,4.5353,4.3767,4.229,4.172,4.1622,4.1851,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1800,65.1284,98.8275,8.19707,307.167,332.669,197.856,5.08704,-999,3.7819,3.4774,3.8076,3.6821,83.1215,83.5124,82.7735,3.8317,42.925,14.823,-999,1098.5,5.2653,5.4937,5.8535,6.691,8.1243,8.6987,5.9867,6.2061,6.682,7.1714,8.2275,8.7673,5.3333,5.0398,4.7058,4.5545,4.41,4.362,4.3538,4.3825,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1830,86.5408,116.918,9.71863,313.826,334.485,232.469,7.02622,-999,3.9971,3.6905,4.0539,3.9431,81.3879,82.1295,81.252,3.6071,42.296,16.962,-999,1098.3,5.4312,5.6323,5.9483,6.7047,8.1207,8.6997,6.1,6.2959,6.7341,7.1651,8.2194,8.7671,5.7149,5.4346,5.0769,4.926,4.7565,4.6829,4.6654,4.6891,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1900,74.8086,98.9764,8.38279,318.459,334.244,198.327,5.39545,-999,4.0596,3.7851,4.2209,4.0617,80.6759,81.226,80.5622,3.6701,45.619,17.56,-999,1097.8,5.6167,5.7772,6.0398,6.7212,8.1069,8.7012,6.2223,6.3886,6.7883,7.1675,8.2176,8.7688,5.6709,5.305,4.8866,4.7487,4.6004,4.4728,4.5339,4.55,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,1930,76.3701,89.4563,7.25016,324.971,330.807,175.812,4.06336,-999,3.57,3.307,3.7205,3.4721,89.3838,91.1377,90.8619,3.4904,44.688,16.463,-999,1097.5,5.6865,5.8805,6.1265,6.7433,8.0935,8.7062,6.3163,6.4831,6.8682,7.2097,8.2326,8.7906,5.2711,4.6954,4.1082,3.8664,3.6619,3.6443,3.6484,3.6477,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2000,92.7344,108.214,8.83982,324.68,331.32,206.432,4.8784,-999,3.5962,3.2874,3.5498,3.349,92.7411,95.5614,94.8197,4.3166,37.857,13.292,-999,1100,5.7139,5.9322,6.1973,6.7698,8.0802,8.7056,6.3693,6.5452,6.9226,7.2213,8.2215,8.7841,5.5697,5.0121,4.402,4.1598,3.9656,3.8955,3.8612,3.8992,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2030,42.9768,53.9161,3.60939,322.61,329.94,105.689,2.5868,-999,3.4391,3.1436,3.3854,3.1864,93.5619,96.0111,95.4665,4.3098,35.85,16.511,-999,1109.3,5.7607,5.9938,6.2573,6.7948,8.063,8.7046,6.4199,6.5965,6.9683,7.234,8.2065,8.7831,5.0341,4.4894,3.9874,3.7955,3.6524,3.6027,3.5864,3.6329,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2100,31.0826,38.3201,2.25645,323.735,328.716,75.8713,1.01483,-999,3.2753,2.9519,3.0663,2.9301,94.4887,96.8311,96.2172,4.5381,32.22,14.253,-999,1118.5,5.6568,5.9956,6.3037,6.8207,8.0365,8.7049,6.4088,6.6304,7.0137,7.2579,8.1904,8.7893,4.5825,4.0951,3.6677,3.513,3.3886,3.3532,3.3434,3.3914,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2130,29.4097,35.124,2.00731,324.832,328.539,68.4674,1.02558,-999,3.2157,2.8839,3.0166,2.897,96.0056,97.666,97.031,4.3439,30.612,15.492,-999,1113.6,5.5287,5.9344,6.3231,6.8458,8.0152,8.6985,6.366,6.6224,7.0318,7.2487,8.1629,8.7614,4.5311,4.0933,3.6767,3.5377,3.4231,3.3897,3.3882,3.4367,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2200,18.0811,21.2909,0.863876,325.909,328.255,41.8516,1.03633,-999,3.1913,2.8649,3.0016,2.8774,96.5378,98.1942,97.6238,4.0636,25.347,16.934,-999,1112.1,5.4267,5.8699,6.3212,6.8671,8.0003,8.6921,6.3171,6.6025,7.0383,7.2397,8.1374,8.7399,4.3639,3.9421,3.5493,3.4253,3.327,3.3044,3.3122,3.3735,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2230,12.1829,15.6349,0.50194,324.496,327.446,30.4183,1.04708,-999,3.059,2.7419,2.8626,2.7471,96.7455,98.3917,97.8547,4.2491,25.182,16.592,-999,1111.9,5.3274,5.8098,6.3095,6.8809,7.985,8.6903,6.2581,6.5728,7.0382,7.2452,8.1244,8.7354,4.1613,3.7609,3.3917,3.2808,3.1938,3.169,3.179,3.224,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2300,7.43545,10.3586,0.174143,323.03,325.779,19.4101,1.05313,-999,2.7262,2.4091,2.5649,2.4553,97.4156,98.5218,98.0316,4.4404,19.222,16.331,-999,1106,5.1685,5.7231,6.2819,6.8882,7.9701,8.6873,6.1485,6.5213,7.032,7.2508,8.1198,8.7391,3.7292,3.3467,3.0122,2.9189,2.8407,2.822,2.8432,2.8925,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2330,6.33346,9.84872,0.372267,321.471,324.614,17.8165,1.06858,-999,2.5671,2.2229,2.2983,2.2085,97.7272,98.7521,98.3065,4.6165,19.217,15.325,-999,1110.4,4.9515,5.5869,6.2346,6.8888,7.9572,8.6862,5.9783,6.4168,7.0014,7.2533,8.1135,8.7445,3.3494,2.9773,2.6932,2.6267,2.571,2.5672,2.5937,2.649,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,274,2400,2.15656,5.11865,0.121091,322.035,324.876,7.61598,1.05346,-999,2.6754,2.3011,2.2672,2.2168,97.9069,99.0549,98.5845,4.6878,28.427,19.139,-999,1109.4,4.7113,5.4134,6.1548,6.8707,7.9447,8.6833,5.7491,6.257,6.9263,7.2433,8.0992,8.7395,3.2718,2.9315,2.6964,2.6351,2.5855,2.6173,2.6396,2.6837,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,30,-0.599894,1.79828,-0.245826,323.368,326.012,1.46501,1.02188,-999,2.891,2.5358,2.4923,2.451,97.7951,99.2237,98.7174,5.3436,37.122,15.87,-999,1108.8,4.602,5.2782,6.0562,6.8498,7.9303,8.6794,5.6291,6.121,6.8248,7.2092,8.0699,8.7212,3.5086,3.1969,2.9717,2.9092,2.8664,2.8671,2.8837,2.9362,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,100,-1.65895,0.65715,-0.377902,323.835,326.529,0.263015,0.896225,-999,3,2.6611,2.6406,2.588,97.6952,99.2693,98.7554,5.3661,43.012,16.452,-999,1106.7,4.5967,5.2132,5.9732,6.8215,7.9172,8.6742,5.6019,6.0527,6.7433,7.1747,8.0501,8.7131,3.6126,3.3154,3.1116,3.0522,3.0029,2.999,3.0143,3.0615,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,130,-1.97098,0.432948,-0.390068,323.979,326.773,0.10361,0.824665,-999,3.0896,2.7531,2.7189,2.667,97.4585,99.2951,98.7814,5.7773,43.062,17.18,-999,1106,4.6131,5.1871,5.9106,6.7909,7.9071,8.6736,5.6005,6.0211,6.6946,7.1466,8.0393,8.7109,3.677,3.3798,3.1822,3.1281,3.0791,3.0773,3.0909,3.1372,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,200,-1.97095,0.414867,-0.330184,324.317,327.033,0.109766,0.865985,-999,3.1399,2.8144,2.7824,2.7312,97.4675,99.3051,98.7784,5.5691,45.648,17.447,-999,1105.9,4.6311,5.1775,5.8689,6.758,7.8973,8.6706,5.6107,6.0072,6.6626,7.1155,8.0301,8.7081,3.7314,3.4381,3.2434,3.1892,3.1408,3.1362,3.1504,3.1972,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,230,-1.5897,0.282276,-0.339021,324.53,326.741,0.109211,0.465181,-999,3.1145,2.7956,2.7999,2.7382,97.5714,99.2951,98.7714,6.4788,44.914,16.623,-999,1105.2,4.6556,5.1774,5.8409,6.7301,7.8887,8.6691,5.6342,6.0072,6.6427,7.0906,8.0238,8.7098,3.7127,3.4251,3.2427,3.1881,3.138,3.1349,3.1484,3.1957,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,300,-1.92798,0.201315,-0.308707,323.553,325.991,0.075097,-0.365993,-999,2.9897,2.6775,2.6941,2.6244,97.4855,99.2951,98.7754,6.1252,46.652,16.012,-999,1104.8,4.6289,5.163,5.8197,6.7008,7.8791,8.6684,5.6177,6.0007,6.6278,7.0745,8.021,8.7114,3.6041,3.3037,3.119,3.0632,3.0139,3.0111,3.0269,3.0772,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,330,-1.81122,0.213634,-0.277143,323.474,325.776,-0.0552274,-0.355243,-999,2.9459,2.6261,2.6294,2.5635,97.5903,99.3448,98.8204,5.7683,46.59,16.41,-999,1103.7,4.5893,5.132,5.7945,6.6747,7.871,8.6665,5.5655,5.9654,6.6045,7.0522,8.0136,8.7118,3.6135,3.2989,3.0853,3.0281,2.9774,2.9727,2.9889,3.0394,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,400,-1.90364,0.256753,-0.20061,323.293,325.654,-0.0647318,-0.302162,-999,2.9091,2.5905,2.6051,2.5393,97.7371,99.3746,98.8564,5.2434,43.507,17.195,-999,1104.5,4.5721,5.1072,5.7651,6.6479,7.8599,8.6631,5.5396,5.9316,6.5739,7.0262,8.0046,8.7096,3.6415,3.3154,3.0818,3.0155,2.9614,2.9539,2.9683,3.0177,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,430,-1.51327,0.229922,-0.162806,323.816,325.722,0.0465838,-0.540697,-999,2.8853,2.5653,2.6077,2.542,98.1995,99.4043,98.8884,5.113,43.525,16.411,-999,1105.2,4.5739,5.0958,5.7409,6.6197,7.8496,8.6606,5.5419,5.9194,6.5495,7.0016,7.9938,8.7073,3.6586,3.334,3.1088,3.0423,2.9839,2.9764,2.9873,3.0369,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,500,-1.11993,0.176031,-0.172042,324.399,325.867,0.0079894,-0.760417,-999,2.8675,2.5371,2.6303,2.5607,98.8596,99.4341,98.9433,5.4792,45.896,16.623,-999,1105.1,4.5815,5.0945,5.7263,6.5971,7.8382,8.6586,5.5547,5.9193,6.5326,6.9777,7.9827,8.704,3.6603,3.3417,3.1243,3.0602,3.0052,2.9979,3.0133,3.06,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,530,-0.747052,0.12505,-0.145899,324.741,325.759,0.00295499,-0.749667,-999,2.8166,2.4786,2.6072,2.5333,99.3169,99.4738,99.0163,5.1725,46.968,16.871,-999,1105.2,4.5869,5.0927,5.7149,6.5765,7.8273,8.6556,5.565,5.9213,6.5221,6.9574,7.9738,8.7017,3.68,3.3538,3.1236,3.0527,2.9951,2.985,2.9979,3.0457,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,600,-0.968246,0.0832386,-0.0985151,324.551,325.701,0.0382006,-0.687179,-999,2.8159,2.4715,2.596,2.5161,99.3938,99.5235,99.0853,4.936,47.016,18.194,-999,1105.2,4.5898,5.0911,5.7055,6.5589,7.8159,8.6513,5.5692,5.9208,6.5135,6.9372,7.9636,8.697,3.6867,3.3582,3.1146,3.0411,2.982,2.9744,2.9864,3.0336,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,630,-0.656551,0.0718175,-0.0436314,325.221,325.993,0.0175062,-0.692891,-999,2.8681,2.5247,2.6416,2.567,99.4807,99.5632,99.1423,5.0575,45.631,15.86,-999,1105.5,4.5951,5.0928,5.6976,6.5401,7.8034,8.6506,5.5662,5.9185,6.5052,6.919,7.9504,8.6958,3.7278,3.4092,3.1695,3.0984,3.0436,3.035,3.0489,3.0941,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,700,-0.503276,0.0366565,-0.0220677,325.738,326.3,-0.0255582,-0.392878,-999,2.925,2.5796,2.697,2.626,99.5856,99.593,99.1763,4.6657,45.908,17.093,-999,1103.4,4.6101,5.094,5.6927,6.5296,7.791,8.6449,5.5723,5.9174,6.4969,6.8996,7.9376,8.688,3.7851,3.4735,3.2328,3.1612,3.1062,3.097,3.1106,3.1571,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,730,-0.824914,0.00159074,-0.0354957,325.47,326.332,-0.0653893,-0.272101,-999,2.9189,2.5838,2.7215,2.642,99.6225,99.6029,99.1963,4.5089,46.06,16.481,-999,1102.8,4.6289,5.1023,5.69,6.5161,7.779,8.6423,5.5817,5.9187,6.4906,6.8868,7.9256,8.6843,3.8141,3.4977,3.2412,3.1662,3.1091,3.0998,3.1117,3.1585,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,800,-0.821384,0.0224104,-0.0252052,325.363,326.232,-0.0348869,-0.135367,-999,2.9169,2.5758,2.7035,2.6218,99.6365,99.6327,99.2352,4.0389,41.794,18.28,-999,1102.4,4.6386,5.1099,5.6899,6.5057,7.7672,8.6401,5.5876,5.921,6.4872,6.8793,7.918,8.685,3.7912,3.4761,3.233,3.1641,3.107,3.0973,3.1111,3.1566,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,830,-0.735435,0.0307401,-0.0328248,325.394,326.193,-0.0066145,0.0860305,-999,2.9385,2.591,2.6967,2.6143,99.5097,99.6426,99.2542,4.3029,41.825,16.77,-999,1102,4.6448,5.1105,5.6876,6.4944,7.7547,8.6368,5.5899,5.9219,6.4824,6.8684,7.9054,8.6816,3.7892,3.47,3.2183,3.1438,3.0864,3.0768,3.0913,3.1389,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,900,-0.436126,0.0823797,0.0445057,326.076,326.55,0.0328479,0.387386,-999,3.0294,2.6827,2.742,2.6751,99.3239,99.6724,99.2792,3.75,42.183,16.911,-999,1103.6,4.6513,5.1144,5.6868,6.4853,7.7433,8.6332,5.5925,5.921,6.4781,6.8571,7.8932,8.6762,3.8473,3.5459,3.2888,3.2181,3.162,3.1554,3.1695,3.2129,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,930,-0.873847,0.106109,0.0539562,326.414,327.34,0.0857203,0.446513,-999,3.189,2.8426,2.8936,2.832,99.284,99.6724,99.2692,3.8346,43.11,16.665,-999,1104.9,4.6748,5.122,5.6847,6.4746,7.7293,8.6291,5.5978,5.9194,6.4688,6.842,7.8768,8.6677,3.9511,3.668,3.423,3.3578,3.3063,3.3016,3.3174,3.3612,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1000,-0.657258,0.149839,0.0400966,327.606,328.373,0.0849126,0.46566,-999,3.4026,3.0508,3.077,3.0314,99.312,99.6525,99.2422,4.1558,39.394,15.213,-999,1104.8,4.7045,5.1374,5.6868,6.4659,7.7179,8.6243,5.6122,5.923,6.4625,6.8289,7.8602,8.6614,4.0743,3.827,3.6107,3.554,3.5024,3.5001,3.5144,3.5587,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1030,-0.547008,0.221879,0.0478871,329.094,329.815,0.088565,0.315482,-999,3.7159,3.3558,3.3516,3.3191,99.272,99.6228,99.1903,4.0152,41.948,16.761,-999,1105,4.7552,5.1612,5.6916,6.4571,7.705,8.6227,5.6347,5.9318,6.4575,6.8115,7.8435,8.6517,4.234,4.0266,3.8543,3.8154,3.7764,3.78,3.7952,3.8359,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1100,-0.560199,0.161498,0.0106976,330.267,330.978,0.0139174,0.231152,-999,3.9525,3.6092,3.6105,3.5758,99.0623,99.5533,99.2013,4.045,42.082,16.697,-999,1103.3,4.8216,5.1966,5.7011,6.4522,7.6932,8.6179,5.6658,5.9459,6.4543,6.7958,7.8252,8.6454,4.3847,4.2138,4.0691,4.0404,4.0063,4.0091,4.0246,4.0653,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1130,-0.68761,0.173158,-0.030232,330.677,331.568,0.0645698,-0.0554269,-999,4.0892,3.7546,3.7541,3.7095,98.7218,99.5136,99.2163,3.9776,46.469,16.098,-999,1105.1,4.8875,5.2363,5.7156,6.4467,7.6845,8.6144,5.6998,5.9644,6.4593,6.7914,7.8174,8.641,4.4899,4.3309,4.1873,4.1579,4.1245,4.1281,4.1459,4.1868,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1200,-0.658001,0.188988,-0.0420115,330.919,331.808,0.0727022,-0.0221696,-999,4.149,3.8144,3.819,3.7702,98.568,99.4838,99.2192,3.5306,47.282,17.612,-999,1105,4.9461,5.2763,5.7339,6.4453,7.6802,8.6124,5.7344,5.9877,6.4674,6.7889,7.8109,8.6421,4.5569,4.4026,4.2587,4.2255,4.1907,4.194,4.211,4.2534,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1230,-0.427272,0.206897,0.00116895,331.523,332.156,0.0629346,0.300353,-999,4.2253,3.8905,3.8934,3.844,98.54,99.4738,99.2312,3.0841,50.207,18.309,-999,1105.3,5.002,5.3177,5.7542,6.4433,7.6742,8.6107,5.7691,6.0122,6.4796,6.7889,7.8103,8.6421,4.6344,4.4823,4.3345,4.3033,4.2698,4.2739,4.2885,4.3338,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1300,-0.339232,0.313077,-0.0126906,331.953,332.618,0.160567,0.52175,-999,4.318,3.9842,3.9863,3.9389,98.541,99.4639,99.2452,3.2613,50.229,16.756,-999,1105.6,5.0525,5.3556,5.7743,6.4429,7.668,8.6087,5.8043,6.0366,6.4895,6.7848,7.8078,8.6408,4.6976,4.5584,4.4199,4.3922,4.3605,4.3664,4.3836,4.4286,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1330,0.591117,1.11879,0.0146699,332.518,333.031,0.379009,0.816049,-999,4.3806,4.055,4.0714,4.02,98.576,99.4341,99.2562,2.4363,45.83,19.49,-999,1105.5,5.1043,5.3928,5.7969,6.4437,7.6589,8.6063,5.8381,6.0605,6.5011,6.7798,7.7998,8.6375,4.8,4.671,4.5213,4.4869,4.45,4.4552,4.4706,4.5152,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1400,4.24481,4.83831,0.3235,333.112,333.382,6.5577,0.955138,-999,4.4455,4.1145,4.1395,4.0889,98.6159,99.4242,99.2672,2.6054,49.613,17.251,-999,1108.5,5.1581,5.4312,5.8192,6.4463,7.6483,8.6032,5.8747,6.0866,6.5137,6.7789,7.7902,8.6358,4.8903,4.7656,4.6095,4.5724,4.5342,4.5361,4.5517,4.5971,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1430,11.7229,12.8783,1.02542,333.696,333.826,19.5781,0.967228,-999,4.5349,4.2041,4.2408,4.1886,98.531,99.4043,99.2832,3.068,52.205,15.614,-999,1108.9,5.2179,5.4734,5.8432,6.4508,7.638,8.598,5.911,6.1144,6.5269,6.7764,7.7792,8.6306,5.0306,4.9003,4.738,4.6957,4.6496,4.6489,4.6638,4.7078,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1500,16.5738,19.0591,1.5083,333.4,334.377,30.0704,0.948747,-999,4.6211,4.2974,4.3632,4.3039,98.4811,99.3845,99.2972,2.5326,55.636,17.875,-999,1107.9,5.2948,5.5242,5.8701,6.4543,7.6283,8.5966,5.9582,6.1431,6.5389,6.7712,7.7665,8.624,5.2127,5.0835,4.899,4.8435,4.7879,4.7801,4.7901,4.8318,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1530,32.6383,36.1348,3.02748,334.536,335.005,57.676,0.937316,-999,4.7189,4.4017,4.4952,4.4289,98.4102,99.3547,99.3142,2.361,58.769,20.945,-999,1107.9,5.3832,5.5824,5.902,6.4597,7.6175,8.5952,6.0124,6.1796,6.5546,6.7669,7.7553,8.6208,5.4656,5.3492,5.1369,5.072,4.9979,4.9839,4.9906,5.0275,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1600,51.4864,55.9886,4.71716,336.527,336.312,88.8188,1.45975,-999,4.8813,4.5909,4.757,4.6676,98.2574,99.3051,99.3472,2.1742,64.476,22.784,-999,1107,5.5272,5.6639,5.9377,6.466,7.6068,8.5947,6.088,6.2229,6.569,6.7581,7.7362,8.6164,5.9463,5.8132,5.5273,5.4332,5.3251,5.2936,5.2922,5.3249,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1630,64.3372,69.5153,5.90314,337.771,337.046,111.046,3.36027,-999,5.0188,4.7108,4.9488,4.8551,98.3313,99.2475,99.3632,2.5469,55.285,15.359,-999,1105.6,5.6966,5.7736,5.989,6.4753,7.5975,8.5952,6.1942,6.2874,6.5957,6.7608,7.7262,8.6196,6.1647,6.0043,5.7216,5.6216,5.5016,5.4639,5.4551,5.4818,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1700,59.7409,64.219,5.29212,339.027,338.213,103.054,2.44108,-999,5.2442,4.9447,5.159,5.0518,98.0567,99.182,99.3782,2.0802,76.179,19.319,-999,1105.4,5.8761,5.8984,6.0522,6.4885,7.5871,8.5952,6.3102,6.3662,6.6321,6.7616,7.7132,8.6162,6.4401,6.2927,5.9454,5.8278,5.7072,5.6688,5.6622,5.6946,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1730,61.2407,65.1818,5.1171,339.118,337.942,105.988,2.34499,-999,5.1293,4.9241,5.2327,5.0913,97.4645,99.0956,99.3272,2.387,153.69,64.807,-999,1104.9,6.0209,6.0201,6.1249,6.5051,7.5802,8.5918,6.4221,6.4514,6.6817,6.7761,7.7073,8.6154,6.4493,6.2601,5.833,5.6992,5.5781,5.5331,5.5207,5.5598,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1800,87.1586,92.8145,7.66888,336.514,334.501,149.33,3.90923,-999,4.469,4.2068,4.7514,4.4612,97.4086,99.1393,99.2073,3.3983,197.04,15.986,-999,1103.1,6.1107,6.1214,6.2025,6.5313,7.5767,8.5942,6.5204,6.5413,6.7521,6.8252,7.7274,8.6344,6.3793,6.0284,5.4093,5.2169,5.0564,4.9919,4.9702,5.0061,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1830,130.429,141.769,11.9566,333.4,332.784,223.847,5.11366,-999,4.1359,3.8635,4.3969,4.1036,96.6147,99.2495,99.1783,4.0715,195.71,16.646,-999,1102,6.1749,6.1979,6.2688,6.5566,7.5704,8.5917,6.5889,6.6097,6.8077,6.8507,7.7252,8.6373,6.7018,6.2082,5.3446,5.0769,4.872,4.7852,4.7499,4.7845,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1900,130.717,144.038,12.2164,329.46,330.565,234.229,5.37268,-999,3.7067,3.4687,3.9122,3.688,95.711,99.2703,99.0083,4.1132,204.69,17.988,-999,1102.6,6.2719,6.2876,6.3337,6.5821,7.5616,8.5875,6.6701,6.6788,6.8559,6.8744,7.7238,8.6385,6.4898,5.8674,4.9241,4.6305,4.4195,4.3055,4.2744,4.3011,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,1930,176.485,196.217,16.1883,324.875,328.418,317.661,7.67302,-999,3.2905,3.0671,3.576,3.2936,93.9694,99.3547,98.8304,4.5898,214.72,16.239,-999,1104,6.3534,6.3696,6.4018,6.6102,7.5537,8.5802,6.7472,6.7446,6.9061,6.899,7.7203,8.6401,6.8076,5.9456,4.7646,4.389,4.1447,4.0059,3.9593,3.9602,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,2000,105.871,120.115,9.54751,322.719,327.416,214.391,4.67724,-999,3.2361,2.9791,3.2225,3.0118,93.0447,99.3944,98.4475,4.0498,222.49,17.744,-999,1104.5,6.3869,6.4539,6.472,6.6434,7.5497,8.5733,6.821,6.8228,6.9701,6.9397,7.7286,8.6414,6.0024,5.1776,4.1856,3.8811,3.6913,3.6131,3.5828,3.5716,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,2030,110.751,126.954,10.3071,324.707,330.603,229.467,4.74577,-999,3.6856,3.3868,3.4717,3.3571,93.7187,99.4738,98.1856,2.425,229.1,17.06,-999,1104.5,6.3239,6.4625,6.5272,6.6728,7.5423,8.5574,6.8153,6.8551,7.009,6.9352,7.7013,8.6132,6.2309,5.551,4.6342,4.3486,4.1702,4.1071,4.0774,4.065,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,2100,109.414,129.473,9.50517,323.675,334.229,236.741,5.00479,-999,4.1737,3.9157,4.0158,3.9384,92.2488,99.3051,97.8457,2.8997,228.43,18.283,-999,1104.4,6.4044,6.4975,6.5646,6.7008,7.5283,8.5463,6.859,6.8785,7.0181,6.9144,7.6632,8.5841,6.6284,5.951,5.0467,4.7369,4.5658,4.5086,4.476,4.4133,PRE,21022006 Met2,SK-HJP75,FlxTwr,2005,275,2130,74.5828,90.2537,7.08095,325.487,334.077,166.183,3.12844,-999,4.1471,3.8498,3.9505,3.8149,93.0187,99.176,97.3548,2.5963,218.2,18.054,-999,1104.4,6.4113,6.5487,6.6104,6.7339,7.5269,8.5502,6.912,6.9389,7.0745,6.9561,7.6708,8.5919,6.0598,5.5143,4.7623,4.5311,4.3806,4.3408,4.3259,4.3107,PRE,21022006 8.4 Image Data [Describe the data submitted, with subsections 7.4.1 through 7.4.13 (below) being represented as columns in a tableExample: Identifier:OBS02031HH.PIX Date of Acquisition (UTC):31 January 2002 Time of Acquisition (UTC):16:13 Sensor / Mode:RADARSAT-1 SAR Standard Beam S1 Wavelength (nm) / Frequency (GHz):Standard Platform Altitude (magl):N/A Spatial Ground Resolution (m):30 Incidence Angle - Average:N/A Incidence Angle - Minimum:20.0 Incidence Angle - Maximum:27.4 Polarization:HH Gain Control:Automatic Flight Azimuth:Ascending Scene Centre:53.80206 N 104.61797 W 8.4.1 1 Image Identifier [A unique image file name that the image will be archived as, e.g. OBS02031HH.PIX.] 8.4.2 2 Date of Acquisition [As UTC.] 8.4.3 Time of Acquisition [Time as UTC; to allow later users to reproduce such things as sun angle.] 8.4.4 Sensor [Identify the imaging sensor and mode used.] 8.4.5 Wavelength [The wavelength range or frequency used. If settings are fixed, the descriptor "standard" can be used.] 8.4.6 Platform Altitude [The height of the sensor above the ground surface (m). If the altitude is fixed, such as for satellite platforms, N/A may be used.] 8.4.7 Ground Spatial Resolution [The smallest resolvable unit on the ground (m).] 8.4.8 .7 Incidence Angle - Average [The average angle from vertical.] 8.4.9 .8 Incidence Angle - Minimum [The minimum angle from vertical.] 8.4.10 Incidence Angle - Maximum [The maximum angle from vertical.] 8.4.11 Polarization [The polarization set on the sensor.] 8.4.12 Gain Control [Automatic or manual gain control.] 8.4.13 Flight Azimuth [Identify the direction of travel of the platform. For satellite-based platforms, Ascending or Descending is sufficient.] 8.4.14 Scene Centre [Give the scene centre in lat/long format.] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 . Data Manipulations [This section describes the steps by which the data were processed to their final form.] 9.1 Post Processing and Calculated Variables [Specify all post-treatment of data, including data processing steps and calculations. Include relevant equations with definitions of terms and units.] Initially, data were recorded on a variety of loggers in various formats. Data from these loggers were brought into a common format and were organized by site, month and data type. Once data were organized into a common format, the first level of quality control was applied. This first stage of quality control included: - one-time "hard wired" fixes to resolve mistakes in data logger programming. - range and limit checking - application of calibration coefficients, and fixing of problems like incorrect wiring and conversion of units where required - manual exclusion of bad data where they could not be detected by automated range checking procedures - merging of manually quality controlled elements (including; Snow Depth) - and computation of derived or adjusted elements (including, Top-of-the- Atmosphere Shortwave Radiation, Downwelling and Upwelling Longwave Radiation Above Canopy, and Four Way Net Radiation Above Canopy.) This first stage of quality control was conducted automatically as part of the automated daily data retrieval. Once a week, the data were also plotted and inspected visually, using a graphical user interface that automated the plotting and data inspection processes. After the 1st stage of quality control it is intended that was some additional adjustments will be applied to these climate data in a second stage of QC, which are not yet in place, but likely will be. These will include: - correction of RH for a maximum value that exceeds 100% - correction of Shortwave_Rad and PAR for nighttime zero offsets - gap filling of some parameters where the estimates were judged to be highly accurate, e.g., the Longwave (PIR) data were analyzed to sort out the relationship between compensated and derived outputs, and then this relationship was used to fill gaps in the derived output. Again, the 3rd stage is also not yet in place but will include: filling data gaps in some key variables. Most data gaps will be filled using statistical relationships with related data from the same site or the other sites. These data files will not be available on the FC DIS, but will be available upon request (PI or data contact). 9.2 Special Corrections/Adjustments [List any 'special' corrections/adjustments made to portions but not all of the data to make it compatible with the data set as a whole.] The following are details on quality control procedures, stage 1. a) Limit checking and Range Checking This procedure sets out-of-limit data to missing. Two types of checks are performed, these include: ú Rate-of-change checking; a maximum rate of change per time increment is set (i.e. air temperature must not exceed a rate of change per 30min period of 30 deg C, otherwise it will be set to missing). These values were purposely set high, so as not to exclude anything that might be real. ú Limit Checking: each variable was assigned an absolute maximum and minimum value that recorded data was required to fall in to. Example: air temperature had to fall in between 45 and -50 deg C, otherwise it would be set to missing. These limits were also set high so that anything remotely real would not be excluded. Limit checking was used to flag questionable data but the data were not automatically excluded. b) Application of Calibration Coefficients and fixing of problems like incorrect wiring as well as conversion of units. Known corrections were listed in a separate file that was queried by the 1st level QC program. See "e) Derivation of new parameters" below for more information on these corrections. c) Merging of manually quality controlled elements AS ABOVE, THE ONLY MANUALLY QC'D MEASUREMENT IS SNOW DEPTH. Some elements were quality controlled manually, including snow depth. If there were more than one element, they would be created in separate files and then merged into the main meteorological files at the first level of QC. Manual quality control of procedures are explained below: Snow depth Because these data were highly variable as a raw 30 min sample, it was decided that a daily median or 4 hourly median value would be most representative of snow depth. This would also be the most efficient method of excluding bad values. Snow depth was initially recorded as the sensor height above ground (or snow), in mm. The amount to subtract from the raw snow depth value to get actual snow depth was determined by taking the instruments' reading on the last and first snow free day of the season. Example, the height of the sensor on Oct 31, 1998 was 2000mm and on April 15, 1999, it was 2000mm, therefore snow depth was computed by: (2000 - Distance from Sensor to Snow)/10 = Actual Snow Depth in cm Ground truths, such as snow surveys and manual measurements of the height of the sensor above ground were also used to confirm/refute that the sensor was/was not working properly. If the height of the sensor changed significantly from what it was at the start of the season to what it was at the end of the season, a linear correction was applied. This correction was determined by computing the slope and intercept between the start and end times of the period in which the correction was to be applied. For example, if the height of the sensor on Oct 31 was 2000mm, but at the end of April, it was 1970mm, this type of correction was warranted. Manual snow depth measurements were also used to confirm that these linear corrections were justified. Example: RawDepthPreSnow = Height of Sensor Above Ground on Last Snow Free Day = 1963mm RawDepthPostSnow = Height of Sensor Above Ground on 1st Snow Free Day = 2002mm TimePreSnow = Date of Last Snow Free Day = Nov 5, 2000 TimePostSnow = Date of 1st Snow Free Day = Apr 22, 2001 Slope = (TimePreSnow:RawDepthPreSnow,TimePostSnow:RawDepthPostSnow) Intercept = (TimePreSnow:RawDepthPreSnow,TimePostSnow:RawDepthPostSnow) Adjusted Snow Depth in cm =(Slope*Time+Intercept-RawDepth)/10 d) Derivation of new parameters. The following new elements were computed at the first stage of QC: - Top-of-the-Atmosphere Shortwave Radiation - Derived Downwelling Longwave Radiation - Derived Upwelling Longwave Radiation - Four Way Net Radiation The DerivedDownwelling and DerivedUpwelling LongwaveRadAboveCanopy from the Eppley PIR longwave radiometer were computed from the instrument?s thermopile output, body temperature and dome temperature as follows. First, for both Down and Upwelling Longwave radiometers, BodyTemp (TK) and DomeTemp (TK) were computed from the logged thermistor resistances (kOhm): c1=1.0295e-3; c2=2.391e-4; c3=1.568e-7; TK=1/(c1+c2*ln(1e3*kOhm)+c3*(ln(1e3*kOhm)); The value for TK was refiled in place of kOhm and the units were changed from (kOhm) to (K). Second, the DerivedDownwelling and DerivedUpwelling LongwaveRadAboveCanopy were estimated from the respective PIR?s Thermopile output, BodyTemp, and DomeTemp. sigma=5.6705e-8; k=3.2; DerivedDownLongwaveRadAboveCanopy = ThermopileOutput + sigma*BodyTemp^4 - k*sigma*(DomeTemp^4-BodyTemp^4); FourWayNetRadAboveCanopy was computed as: GlobalShortwaveRadAboveCanopy - UpShortwaveRadAboveCanopy + DerivedDownLongwaveRadAboveCanopy - DerivedUpLongwaveRadAboveCanopy. H94 c-1 FourWayNet_Rad_AbvCnpy_6m CNR1_GlobalShortwave_Rad_AbvCnpy_6m- CNR1_UpShortwave_Rad_AbvCnpy_6m+ CNR1_DownLongwave_Thermopile_AbvCnpy_6m- CNR1_UpLongwave_Thermopile_AbvCnpy_6m Column 5- Column 6+ Column 7- Column 9 c-2 DerivedUpLongwave_Rad_AbvCnpy_6m CNR1_UpLongwave_Thermopile_AbvCnpy_6m+((5.67*10^-8)*(( CNR1_BodyPRT_Temp+273.15)^4)) Column 9+ ((5.67*10^-8)*((column 8+273.15) ^4)) c-3 DerivedDownLongwave_Rad_AbvCnpy_6m CNR1_DownLongwave_Thermopile_AbvCnpy_6m+((5.67*10^8)*(( CNR1_BodyPRT_Temp+273.15)^4)) Column 7+ ((5.67*10^8)*((Column 8+273.15) ^4)) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 . Errors and Limitations [This section describes an error analysis for the data.] 10.1 Sources of Error [Describe what factors of the instrument or environment may introduce errors in the observations.] See section on "Known Problems with the Data" for more information. 10.2 Quality Assessment 10.2.1 Data Validation by Source [Describe all efforts to validate the data by the submitter, e.g. comparisons with data from other investigators.] Data were quality assured by comparing simiar variables at the same site and also by comparing variables at different sites within the BERMS area. This was done weekly, in near real time, to ensure that problems were flagged and fixed in a timely manner. 10.2.2 Confidence Level/Accuracy Judgment [Subjective discussion of data quality.] The data submitted are of good quality with minimal amount of errors. However, any measurement is not perfect, and the user must be aware of the limitations of the instrumentation. 10.2.3 Measurement Error for Parameters [Quantitative error estimates.] See section on Equipment for more instrument specs. 10.2.4 Additional Quality Assessments [May include visual review of plots, etc.] 10.3 . Limitations and Representativeness [Provide warnings on the use of the data, e.g. data were collected under drought conditions relations between variables may be different when things are wet, as well as known problems. Discuss how representative your data is, eg: of the landscape, climate, footprint, etc.] See section on Known Problems below for more information. 10.4 Known Problems with the Data Problems to be aware of at all Saskatchewan BERMS sites: - Beware that there was an unusual amount of frost build-up, particularly on the radiation sensors, during the winter of 1997/98. Frost problems have occurred in other years, but not to the same extent. Frost can either cause a drop or an increase in radiation measurements depending on the sensor. Frost can also cause the propellers on wind instruments to seize up and not record wind speeds above 0 m/s. - Non-zero shortwave and PAR at night during some periods: some possible causes of this include poor wiring and/or stray voltages from the ventilation fan. - Specific problems have been listed in the file: QC_Notes.txt/xls. Searches on specific variables, study sites and time can be made in this file. To avoid most of these problems, use the Qcd version of the Met data (called *.AL1 files). - Relative humidity measured by Vaisala HMPs often drift above 100%. Nothing has been done to correct this problem at the first stage of QC. Higher level QCd files, which will be available at a later date will make adjustments to RH, particularly for values near and above 100%. - Some Vaisala HMP temperatures would often go missing for the one 30min period in which phone downloads took place. This problem remained unresolved. Data problems at HJP75: Problems with Upwelling PAR at 12m in 2004 and through to 2005 day 216. Problems with WindSpeed_5m reporting gusting to excess of 10m/s in part of 2005. Similar trends were not observed at the other Jack Pine sites. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 . Software 11.1 Software Description [Describe all software that was used to process the data.] Various kinds of plotting and housekeeping software were used to view and process BERMS meteorology data. Some software was commercially available (like PC208 from Campbell Scientific), while others were programs written in C++ and Matlab. Here is a list of current programs and their functions: *** To be written *** 11.2 Software Access [Describe any software that may be available for use by someone who may want to perform further processing of the data. Also describe where a user can get it -- commercial source, Web site, FTP archive, e-mail to author, etc.] Please feel free to contact the following people to discuss software availability and usage: Steve Enns Phone: (306) 975-5683 Email: Steve.Enns@ec.gc.ca Alan Barr Phone: (306) 975-4324 Email: Alan.Barr@ec.gc.ca --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 . References 12.1 Platform/Sensor/Instrument/Data Processing Documentation [List any published documentation relevant to the data collected, such as manufacturer's instruction manuals, government technical manuals, user's guides, etc.] Belfort Instrument Company. 1986. Instruction Manual Catalog Number 5-780 Series Universal Recording Rain Gage, Instruction Manual number 8777. Campbell Scientific. 1983. Model 207 Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific. 1990. SBP270 Barometric Pressure Sensor Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific Canada Corp. Campbell Scientific. 1992. UDG01 Ultrasonic Depth Gauge Operator?s Manual. Campbell Scientific Canada Corp. Campbell Scientific. 1992. Model HMP35CF Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific. 1993. CR7 Measurement and Control System Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific Inc. Campbell Scientific. 1996. CS615 Water Content Reflectometer Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific Inc. Campbell Scientific. May, 1998. Model HMP45C Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe Instruction Manual. Campbell Scientific Corp. Campbell Scientific. Sept, 1998. SR50 Sonic Ranging Sensor Operator's Manual. Campbell Scientific Corp. Carter-Scott Design. No Date. Middleton CN3 Heat Flux Plate Application Note. Carter-Scott Design. May 1995. Instruction Manual for Middleton CN1-R Net Pyrradiometer Edition: CN1R-v1.1. Hydrological Services Pty. Ltd. 2004? Tipping Bucket Raingauge Model TB3. Bulletin 52 Edition 1. Hydrological Services Pty. Ltd. Druck Incorporated. No Date. PTX Depth Pressure Transmitter, Installation and Application Notes. EPLAB, The Eppley Laboratory, Inc. No Date. Instruction Sheet for the Eppley Precision Radiometer (Model PIR). ESI Environmental Sensors Inc. No Date. Moisture Point Instruction Manual. Gray, D.M. 1981. Handbook of Snow. Toronto, ON: Pergamon. Kipp and Zonen. No Date. Instruction Manual Pyranometer CM 11/14. LI-COR. 1991. LI-COR Radiation Sensors Instruction Manual. NASA. 1994. BOREAS Experimental Plan, Version 3. Phillips, D. 1990. The climates of Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Government Publishing Centre. R.M. Young Company. 1980. Instructions, Gill Microvane 3 Cup Anemometer. R.M. Young Co. R.M. Young Company. 1990. Wind Monitor High Resolution Wind Sensor information sheet. R.M. Young Co. Environment Canada. 1993. Canadian Climate Normals 1961-90. Wheaton, E. 1998. But It?s a Dry Cold!. Calgary: Fifth House Ltd 12.2 Journal Articles and Study Reports [List technical reports and scientific publications that concern the methods, instruments, or data described in this document. Publications by the Principal Investigator or investigating group that would help a reader understand or analyze the data are particularly important.] Arain, M.A., T.A. Black, A.G. Barr, P.G. Jarvis, J.M. Massheder, D.L. Verseghy, and Z Nesic. 2002. Effects of seasonal and interannual climate variability on net ecosystem productivity of boreal deciduous and conifer forests. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 878-891. [Abstract] Blanken, P.D., T.A. Black, H. H. Neumann, G. den Hartog, P. C. Yang, Z. Nesic and X. Lee. 2001. The seasonal water and energy exchange above and wthin a boreal aspen forest. Journal of Hydrology. 245(1-4): 118-136. [Abstract] Barr, Alan G., G. van der Kamp, R. Schmidt and T.A. Black. 2000. Monitoring the moisture balance of a boreal aspen forest using a deep groundwater piezometer, Agric. For. Meteorol. 102:13-24. [Abstract] Black, T.A., W.J. Chen, A.G. Barr, Z. Chen, M.A. Arain, Z. Nesic, E.H. Hogg, H.H. Neumann and P.C. Yang. 2000. Increased carbon sequestration by a boreal deciduous forest in years with a warm spring. Geophys. Res. Letters. 29(9): 1471-1274. Chen, W., Black, T.A., Yang, P., Barr, A.G., Neumann, H.H., Nesic, Z., Novak, M.D., Eley, J., Ketler, R., and Cuenca, C. 1999. Effects of Climatic Variability on the Annual Carbon Sequestration by a Boreal Aspen Forest. Global Change Biology, 5(1): 41-53. [Abstract] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms [Define discipline-related jargon and the wealth of scientific notations/symbols that may be used in the text, as well all "local" acronyms. Items from the following list may be included. BERMS - Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites BOREAS - BOReal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study PANP - Prince Albert National Park] FCDIS - Fluxnet-Canada Data Information System MSC - Meteorological Service of Canada (a branch of Environment Canada) BERMS - Boreal Ecosystem Research and Monitoring Sites BOREAS - BOReal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study BORIS - BOREAS Information System NHRC - National Hydrology Research Centre NWRI - National Water Research Institute SRC - Saskatchewan Research Council UTC - Universal Coordinated Time --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 . Document Information 14.1 Document Revision Date [Use yyyy-mm-dd-mmm format] 2006-03-07 2004-03-22 2003-09-29 14.2 Document Author Charmaine Hrynkiw, Justin Beckers 14.3 Keywords [Include a list of appropriate key words to assist in searching for information.] Meteorology, climate, jack pine, southern boreal forest, BERMS, BOREAS, Harvested Jack Pine